Description
Diatomaceous earth ( ) ā also known as D.E., diatomite, or kieselgur/kieselguhr ā is a naturally occurring, soft, siliceous sedimentary rock that is easily crumbled into a fine white to off-white powder. It has a particle size ranging from less than 3 Ī¼m to more than 1 mm, but typically 10 to 200 Ī¼m. Depending on the granularity, this powder can have an abrasive feel, similar to pumice powder, and has a low density as a result of its high porosity. The typical chemical composition of oven-dried diatomaceous earth is 80ā90% silica, with 2ā4% alumina (attributed mostly to clay minerals) and 0.5ā2% iron oxide.[1]
Diatomaceous earth consists of fossilized remains of diatoms, a type of hard-shelled protist (chrysophytes).
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